Precision Tube & Catheter, Inc.
Precision Tube & Catheter, Inc.

Variable Durometer Tubing

High-precision Variable Durometer Tubing


PT&C™ specializes in providing high-precision variable durometer tubing and assembly solutions for manufacturers of catheters, stent delivery systems, and other minimally invasive diagnostic devices.

The high-precision variable durometer tubing features a linear hardness transition from a soft distal end to a rigid proximal end, achieved through one-step extrusion processing. This eliminates the need for traditional methods that use a melting machine to fuse tubes of different hardness levels, forming the outer insulation layer of a catheter. As a result, it significantly reduces costs and improves product yield.

These tubes offer flexible customization in terms of performance, coating color, specifications, and inner/outer diameter options, meeting the diverse application needs of high-end medical devices.

Currently, variable durometer tubing has been successfully applied in coronary stent delivery systems, heart valve delivery systems, peripheral vascular delivery systems, and neurovascular interventional catheters.


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Key Advantages of Variable Durometer Tubing

Performance

- Gradual Hardness Transition – Provides a smooth, linear transition from a soft distal end to a rigid proximal end, optimizing flexibility and pushability.

- One-Step Extrusion Process – Eliminates the need for bonding or welding different hardness segments, improving structural integrity.

- Enhanced Kink Resistance – Reduces the risk of kinking or buckling, ensuring better catheter performance during navigation.

- Improved Torque Control – Enables precise maneuverability for minimally invasive procedures.

- Biocompatibility – Manufactured using medical-grade materials, ensuring safety for long-term implantation or contact with bodily fluids.



Delivery

- Reduced Production Costs – One-step extrusion lowers material waste and labor costs compared to traditional assembly methods.

- High Yield & Consistency – Automated processing improves reproducibility and minimizes defects.

- Faster Production Cycles – Streamlined manufacturing reduces lead time for medical device production.

- Scalability – Suitable for high-volume production while maintaining precision and quality.



Customization

- Variable Inner & Outer Diameters – Designed to meet specific catheter design requirements.

- Multiple Material Options – Available in Pebax®, TPU, Nylon, EFEP, and other medical-grade polymers.

- Custom Coatings & Colors – Options for hydrophilic, antimicrobial, and radiopaque coatings for enhanced visibility and performance.

- Segmented or Continuous Hardness Gradation – Allows for precise control of mechanical properties.

- Multi-Lumen or Reinforced Structures – Additional features like braid or coil reinforcements can be incorporated.

Technical Capabilities of Variable Durometer Tubing

Technical Data

Unit

Typical Value

Material


Pebax® (Polyether Block Amide)
Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)
Nylon (Polyamide)
Silicone
EFEP (Ethylene-Tetrafluoroethylene-Perfluoromethylvinyl Ether Copolymer)
Polyolefins

Durometer Range

Shore A,
Shore D

Soft Distal End: Shore A 30–Shore A 60
Hard Proximal End: Shore A 70–Shore D 80
Gradual or Linear Transition: Achieved by using a co-extrusion process to vary hardness levels smoothly along the tube's length.

Wall thickness

mm (inch)

Varies based on the tubing’s application, ranging from 0.1 mm (0.0039") to 2 mm (0.0787")

Dimensions

mm (inch)

Inner Diameter (ID): Customizable depending on the application (typically 0.2 mm (0.0079") to 12 mm (0.4724“))
Outer Diameter (OD): Customizable, often in the range of 0.5 mm (0.0197”)to 15 mm (0.5906").

Color


Black, blue, green, yellow, purple, etc,.

Mechanical Properties


Tensile Strength: Typically >20 MPa
Elongation at Break: Usually >100%
Flexural Modulus: Ranges from 500 MPa to 2,000 MPa depending on the hardness transition
Tear Resistance: Varies depending on the material, but typically ranges from 30–70 N/mm

Performance Characteristics

mm (inch)

Kink Resistance: Highly resistant to kinking, especially in softer distal areas.
Torque Control: Enhanced torque transmission for maneuverability in medical applications.
Radiopacity: Optional for visibility under X-ray, achieved through the use of radiopaque materials.
Hydrophilic Coating: Optional for lubricity and smoother insertion, especially in medical device applications.

Coating Options


Hydrophilic Coatings: To reduce friction and improve ease of insertion.
Antimicrobial Coatings: For preventing bacterial growth.
Radiopaque Coatings: For enhanced visibility during imaging.
Protective Coatings: To improve chemical resistance and durability.

Manufacturing Methods


Co-Extrusion: Allows for the simultaneous extrusion of materials with different durometers, achieving a variable hardness profile along the length of the tubing.

Certifications


ISO 13485: For medical device manufacturing quality standards
USP Class VI: For biocompatibility

Safety testing


Testing for 233 hazardous substances under REACH regulations.

Environmental protection


RoHS Compliant

Safety (61 items of PFAS)


PFAS-Free


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